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Dindigul Thalappakatti Biryani

β€” a Tamil Nadu classic known for its Seeraga Samba rice, earthy flavor, and spicy mutton masala. πŸ—πŸš

Dindigul Thalappakatti Biryani

πŸ§‚ Ingredients

For Marination:

  • Mutton (bone-in) – 1 kg

  • Thick curd (yogurt) – 1 cup

  • Ginger-garlic paste – 2 tbsp

  • Green chilies – 3 (slit)

  • Red chili powder – 1Β½ tsp

  • Turmeric powder – Β½ tsp

  • Salt – 1Β½ tsp

  • Lemon juice – 1 tbsp


For Biryani:

  • Seeraga Samba rice – 2 cups (soaked for 20–30 min)

  • Onions – 3 large (thinly sliced)

  • Tomatoes – 3 (chopped)

  • Mint leaves – Β½ cup (chopped)

  • Coriander leaves – Β½ cup (chopped)

  • Oil – 4 tbsp

  • Ghee – 2 tbsp

  • Water – 3Β½ cups (for 2 cups rice)


Fresh Masala (ground paste):

  • Shallots – 15

  • Garlic – 10 cloves

  • Ginger – 2-inch piece

  • Green chilies – 2

  • Black pepper – 1 tsp

  • Cloves – 4

  • Cinnamon stick – 1-inch

  • Cardamom – 3

  • Fennel seeds – 1 tsp

Grind to a smooth paste with a little water.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ³ Preparation Steps

1. Marinate the Mutton

  • Combine mutton, curd, ginger-garlic paste, chili powder, turmeric, salt, green chilies, and lemon juice.

  • Mix well and set aside for at least 2 hours (overnight for best results).


2. Cook the Masala Base

  • In a heavy-bottomed biryani pot, heat oil and ghee.

  • Add sliced onions and sautΓ© till golden brown.

  • Add the freshly ground masala paste; cook for 3–4 minutes till raw smell fades.

  • Add chopped tomatoes, mint, and coriander leaves.

  • Cook until the oil separates from the masala.


3. Add Mutton and Cook

  • Add the marinated mutton to the masala.

  • SautΓ© for 10–12 minutes until it releases its juices.

  • Add about Β½ cup water, cover, and cook until mutton is tender.

    • In a pressure cooker: 5–6 whistles on medium flame.

    • In a pot: Simmer covered for 40–45 minutes, stirring occasionally.


4. Add Rice and Water

  • Once mutton is cooked, add 3Β½ cups water (for 2 cups rice).

  • Bring to a boil and check seasoning β€” salt and spice should be slightly strong.

  • Add soaked Seeraga Samba rice and stir gently.


5. Cook the Biryani

  • Cover with a tight lid and cook on medium flame for 10 minutes.

  • Then reduce to low flame, cover with a tight lid or seal with dough, and cook for 15 minutes (dum).

  • Turn off heat and let rest for 10 minutes before opening.


6. Fluff and Serve

  • Gently mix the biryani, fluffing from the sides.

  • Serve hot with:

    • Onion Raita,

    • Brinjal Pachadi (Eggplant Curry), or

    • Boiled Egg on the side.


πŸ’‘ Chef’s Tips

  • Seeraga Samba rice gives Dindigul Biryani its authentic aroma and short-grain texture.

  • Always use curd and lemon juice β€” they balance the spice with subtle tanginess.

  • The masala should be coarse, not smooth, for a rustic taste.

  • Avoid overmixing once the rice is cooked β€” it should stay fluffy and separate.