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Rajasthani Safed Maas

— a royal, creamy white mutton curry from Rajasthan’s traditional kitchens 👑🍖.

Safed Maas

🧂 Ingredients

For Marination:

  • Mutton (goat/lamb) – 1 kg (bone-in pieces preferred)

  • Yogurt (curd) – 1 cup (thick, well-whisked)

  • Salt – to taste

  • Ginger-garlic paste – 2 tbsp

  • Lemon juice – 1 tbsp

For Curry:

  • Ghee – 4 tbsp

  • Onions – 2 large (finely sliced or paste)

  • Cashew nuts – 12–15 (soaked in warm water)

  • Melon seeds (magaz) – 2 tbsp (optional but traditional)

  • Poppy seeds (khus khus) – 1 tbsp (optional, soaked for 20 min)

  • Green cardamoms – 3–4

  • Cloves – 3

  • Black peppercorns – ½ tsp

  • Cinnamon stick – 1 small piece

  • Bay leaf – 1

  • Black cardamom – 1

  • Fresh cream – 3 tbsp (optional for richness)

  • Water – 2 cups (adjust for gravy)

  • Salt – as needed

  • Black pepper powder – ½ tsp

👩‍🍳 Preparation Steps

1. Marinate the Mutton

  • Mix mutton with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, salt, and lemon juice.

  • Cover and marinate for 2–3 hours (or overnight for best flavor).


2. Make the White Masala Paste

  • Grind soaked cashews, melon seeds, and poppy seeds into a smooth paste using a bit of water.

  • Set aside.


3. Cook the Base

  • Heat ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan.

  • Add bay leaf, cardamoms, cloves, peppercorns, cinnamon, and black cardamom.

  • Let them crackle and release aroma.

  • Add onions and sauté on medium flame until light golden brown (do not over-brown — the curry should remain white).

  • Add the white masala paste and cook for 3–4 minutes, stirring continuously.


4. Add Mutton

  • Add the marinated mutton and cook on medium-high heat for 10–12 minutes, till it starts releasing oil.

  • Add salt and pepper powder.


5. Simmer

  • Add about 2 cups of warm water, mix well, cover, and let it cook on low flame for 45–60 minutes until the mutton becomes tender.
    (Pressure cook for 4–5 whistles if preferred.)

  • Stir occasionally to ensure the curry doesn’t stick.


6. Finish with Cream

  • Once the mutton is soft and gravy thickens, stir in fresh cream for that royal touch.

  • Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper.


🍽️ To Serve

Serve hot with:

  • Roti, Bajra Roti, or Naan, or

  • Steamed Basmati Rice

Garnish with a few fresh coriander leaves or sliced almonds for a regal presentation.


💡 Chef’s Tips

  • For authentic flavor, use desi ghee — it adds depth and aroma.

  • Keep the flame low when adding yogurt to prevent curdling.

  • If you prefer it richer, replace some water with milk during simmering.